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Chris Amon: The Unluckiest Hero
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Motor racing wasn't exactly in the young Chris' blood, however. Born on the 20th of July, 1943, Chris was the only child of a wealthy sheep owner Ngaio Amon. The "only child" part meant that after leaving school, he was able to persuade his father to buy him an Austin A40 special, which he broke in around the family spread at Bulls, a few miles from the Levin circuit. He entered the car in a handful of very minor local races, and some hill climbs. He then progressed to a 1,500cc Cooper, then an old Maserati 250F, but it was in the Cooper in which Bruce McLaren won his first Grand Prix that Amon really began to catch the eye. He entered the car in the New Zealand winter series, but mechanical problems hindered him. However, Scuderia Veloce entered him in a similar car and in the rain at Lakeside he ran a tremendous race, and one of the spectators was English team owner Reg Parnell. He persuaded the 19-year-old Amon to come to England and race for his squad. He impressed still further in a test at Goodwood, and was on the pace in the Goodwood International Trophy and Aintree 200 pre-season races.
Parnell was impressed with the youngster's results in what was, after all, uncompetitive machinery. Amon himself was quite fond of the car - "Those old Lolas were not too bad, but the big disadvantage we had over the works teams using Climax engines was that they had fuel-injection, while our cars were still on carburettors. But I had quite a good season learning the ropes with them and the idea was that Reg should buy ex-Team Lotus 25s for the following season, update them to '64 spec, and power them with brand new Climax V8s." However, tragedy struck the little team, and shortly after arranging for Amon to drive as team leader, and for Hailwood and Revson to share a second car, Parnell passed away due to peritonitis in January 1964. His son Tim took over the team, but Amon had his misgivings. "With the best will in the world he couldn't do the same job as his father. We wound up racing the old Lotus 25s powered by substandard BRM V8s which were well down on power compared to the works engines, but that was simply a fact of life that you had to accept..." In a series of four pre-season British races, Chris recorded 5th places at Snetterton and Silverstone, and then again at the Syracuse Grand Prix, but at Monaco Amon failed to qualify, while Hailwood soldiered on to sixth. He scored his first World championship points with a fifth at the next round, Zandvoort, but the second year at Parnell went much the way of his first, Chris trying to gain as much experience as possible, but blighted by mechanical failures - which caused five retirements from eight starts. Then Amon was dealt another blow. Parnell was offered better BRM engines for 1965 if it ran Richard Attwood as its regular driver. Chris was reluctantly dropped, and was signed by fellow Kiwi Bruce McLaren for his eponymous team. However, due to a variety of problems, there was never a second car available, and Chris' McLaren exploits were limited to the CanAm machine. His only Grand Prix action of the year came when he was briefly recalled after Attwood managed to injure himself in a sportscar race, qualifying 8th at Clermont-Ferrand before retiring. He was then placed in a third Parnell entry, a Brabham, at Silverstone, but the car failed to arrive, and Chris couldn't drive. After this, Amon was promoted to the second car for the Nürburgring, and got to race, but another mechanical failure stopped him early on. Retirement once again at the non-championship Enna race was his last drive before Attwood returned. Amon failed to land a full-time ride for 1966, and with an unimpressive record (20 starts, 2 points) his career seemed to have stalled before it had even began. He was thrown a lifeline when he was drafted into the works Cooper-Maserati line-up for the French Grand Prix at Reims when Richie Ginther moved on to Honda. Amon qualified an excellent 7th, albeit behind team-mates Surtees (2nd) and Rindt (5th) as well as the similar Rob Walker-entered car of Siffert (6th). Cooper had planned to race Amon in the car for the rest of the year, but John Surtees became available after a disagreement with Ferrari, and Chris was dropped. However, he did appear in a Brabham powered by an old 2-litre BRM motor for the Italian Grand Prix, which he raced under the banner of Chris Amon Racing. Unsurprisingly, given that the fast Monza circuit was the last place you wanted to give away a litre in engine capacity, he failed to qualify. He also continued to race for McLaren in CanAm, as Bruce still struggled to get his Grand Prix team off the ground. His association with McLaren gave Amon his biggest success to date, when he partnered Bruce in a Gulf Ford GT40 Mark II at Le Mans, spearheading the now infamous formation finish at the 1966 24 Hours. This brought him back into the public eye, and in late 1966 he received an invitation to go and meet Enzo Ferrari at Maranello. He signed for the Ferrari team alongside Lorenzo Bandini, Mike Parkes and Ludovico Scarfiotti. He recalled, "I flew to Maranello to see Ferrari between the Laguna Seca and Riverside CanAm races at the end of 1966 and agreed to drive for him the following year, but I don't think my relations with Bruce were quite the same again afterwards as I think I figured in his team's long-term plans." However, Chris realised he needed to get himself back in a full Formula One programme. The team was to be led by the fiery Bandini, a man with a fearsome reputation. However, Amon was to find him "utterly charming and helpful, particularly when it came to giving me assistance when setting up the cars... one of the nicest guys I ever met in motor racing."
Chris was a great fan of Enzo Ferrari: "When I went to Ferrari in 1967, Enzo Ferrari was very competitive, very active, although he was close to seventy then. I remember talking to him in his office in Maranello at the end of 1966. He wouldn't put in the contract that I would have an F1 drive. The contract just said that I would drive for Ferrari, with no mention of F1. But I was not at all happy with the situation. He simply said that he wouldn't specify F1 in the contract but that when we went to the next F1 race, I would be driving. And that's what happened. Throughout my relationship with him, whatever he said would happen, did happen. He never praised anybody if you had a good race, but at the same time there was never any criticism if you had a bad race. I think the nearest he came to criticising my results was after the Canadian Grand Prix in 1967 when it poured with rain. The Firestone tires weren't much good in the wet, and I didn't like wet races anyway. I had lunch with him when I got back, and he said to me, 'I feel like the Duke of Modena.' I didn't have a bloody clue who the Duke of Modena was, and I asked someone afterwards what the old man was talking about. It turned out that the Duke of Modena had a mercenary army that only fought battles on fine days - the Duke wouldn't fight in the rain. That had been Ferrari's form of censure."
The Canadian race was a different proposition altogether, Amon dominating despite his clutch not working, until a crownwheel broke 17 laps from home with a 62s lead. Amon was nearly in tears, and had to be consoled by a crutch-mounted Jacky Ickx. He also drove a notable race in the downpour that year at the Nürburgring. Although outclassed by the Stewart/Matra combination, he fought a thrilling blind battle with Graham Hill, instincts preventing them from colliding in the murk, until Amon span out with 3 laps to go. Such was the visibility, Hill didn't realise he was gone, and also span off trying to hold the Ferrari off... The Englishman managed to restart, but it left Stewart with a lead of four minutes, arguably the biggest in World Championship history. What was all the more notable was Amon's defeat of the acknowledged rain master, his new team-mate Jacky Ickx. The second place at Brands was the highlight of his year, which was blighted by 6 retirements from 11 starts. He was also runner-up at the F2 race in Limbourg, testing the Ferrari 246 Dino car, and came third in the International Trophy.
Amon made what was to be the first of several moves to teams whose aims and ideals were stratospheric, but actually abilities were somewhat lower. March had been formed by Max Mosley, Alan Rees, Graham Croaker and Robin Herd, with the intend to build customer chassis for F2 and F3. They decided, however, to go for the top straight away, also designing and building the March 701 running on the ubiquitous Cosworth DFV for F1. Amon was signed as lead driver for the STP-backed works team, alongside Jo Siffert and an occasional third car for IndyCar driver Mario Andretti. Amon was led to believe that the A in March stood for his name, although Mosley wanted Jochen Rindt for the seat. Many believe that it stood for the Alan in Alan Rees, but it is much more likely that the four founders decided that March was a little more memorable than Mrch. Incidentally, 1970 was the first year in which Amon used a closed helmet.
Spa was an improvement in his luck. He started 3rd, then doggedly hung on to Rodriguez' Yardley BRM P153, but was unable to pass, finishing mere feet behind the Mexican despite taking the formidable Masta Curve flat-out on his last lap. His second place was the first points score for the works team. Things were back to normal at Zandvoort, though - after an excellent 4th place on the grid, his clutch broke after a single lap. He did superbly at the French Grand Prix, hauling the March to another second place. However, he was not getting along with Mosley and Herd, and at the end of the year left for the French Matra Sports team. A planned run in the 1970 Indy 500, in one of his compatriot and friend Bruce McLaren's cars, did not work out, and his place was taken by fellow 'Ditton Flyer' Peter Revson.
Amon, however, was not as bothered as it may have been thought: "I think I'd got over the sense of disappointment at not winning by the time I left Ferrari. It used to burn me up and make me so mad when I started, but I think I'd got it under control by 1969. I had just as much disappointment with Matra, of course..." He also competed in the Questor Grand Prix, a meeting at the Ontario Speedway for F1 and American Formula A. He placed the Matra second in qualifying, and ran well until a puncture dropped him back. However, another spirited fight-back saw him 4th by the end.
At least at Matra he had made some money, but this all went down the pan when he invested in a racing engine firm, ran by ex-BRM engineer Aubrey Woods. Amon Racing Engines supplied F2 motors to a few drivers in 1972, their most notable customer being sideburned Swede Reine Wisell, before the company became too expensive, and was sold on to March at a loss. He was due to return to March himself for the 1973 season, but was replaced by Jean-Pierre Jarier at the last minute, a move Amon believed to be due to financial reasons. His only other outing of the year was driving Frank Williams' Politoys FX3, rebuilt since its accident at the British Grand Prix, at the John Player Victory Meeting at Brands Hatch. The race ended in retirement with engine failure.
Reasoning to himself that nothing could be worse than the Tecno, he revived Chris Amon Racing. John Dalton gave him backing, and Fowell designed the new car, the Dalton Amon F101. Amon enjoyed Fowell's new ideas and fresh approach. The car was built by John Thompson's garage in Northampton, and the bodywork was designed by Prof. Tom Boyce. Former Rondel F2 mechanic Richie Bray looked after the cars, with Ray Buckley looking after the DFVs. Going the usual customer path of a DFV and a Hewland 'box, the car had several advanced features, such as a single central fuel tank, titanium torsion bars and a forward driving position. Dalton Amon were due to start the season with the rest at Interlagos, but the car hit a number of testing problems, not least of which was its structural weaknesses. Amon remembered, "I prided myself on being able to develop a car, but it was so difficult with this one because it just kept falling apart. The first time I ran it at Goodwood, a wheel fell off. The same thing happened at Silverstone, along with a few other bits and pieces. I only had to get in and something would fall off. Being the part owner, I kept on saying 'Make this stronger, change this, change that', and the bloody thing ended up being so bloody heavy it wouldn't have been competitive anyway." After a more stable run in the Daily Express International Trophy, the car finally debuted at the 1974 Spanish Grand Prix, where Amon placed it 23rd on the grid, despite a vibration from the brake-discs. With wets for the race, the vibration was worse, and Amon slowed down early on, realising that the main use was for an extended test session. However, despite his steady approach a brake shaft broke, and it was only Amon's skills that prevented the car from slamming into the Armco, which considering the race was at Jarama, could have been very hairy.
After the disbandment of his own team, however, Amon was happy to accept an end-of-season drive at the North American races for the rapidly declining BRM outfit alongside the underrated Jean-Pierre Beltoise. The team were distinct midfielders, only two years after the Frenchman's amazing Monaco win. At Mosport Amon scrapped onto the gird after a qualifying misfire, which recurred in the race, leaving him 13 laps down and unclassified after several pit-stops had failed to remedy the defect. At Watkins Glen, however, he was remarkable. Starting 12th, he hauled the uncompetitive, grossly overweight and underpowered BRM P201 home in 9th despite a tyre stop. Again his Formula One career seemed to have finally stalled. He won a 1975 Tasman Cup race at Invercargill in a Talon F5000 car, but that was it until a chance meeting with Morris 'Mo' Nunn would land him a couple of drives in the Ensign N175. Although the results (a pair of 12th places) were unremarkable, Nunn and Amon struck up an excellent working relationship. The Kiwi signed for a full season for 1976. The little team chose to sit out the long trip to Brazil, and Amon's first race of the year was at Kyalami, where he came 14th. He finished a fantastic 8th at Long Beach, then started 10th at Jarama. Amon drove superbly to come home 5th, ahead of the works Brabham-Alfa of Carlos Pace. Zolder saw him an astonishing 8th on the grid, and Chris and the N176 were seemingly like a competitive proposition. Points again seemed on the board until a wheel detached itself. Amon was lucky to escape from the resulting accident unhurt. As usual he performed admirably at Monaco, starting 12th, although a puncture held him back to 13th and last in the race. Then, at the Anderstorp circuit in Sweden, he started an unbelievable 3rd, and was the only driver who could live with the six-wheel Tyrrell P34s. Unfortunately, Ensign's first podium (and Chris' first for four years) was thwarted when a suspension failure threw him from the track. Again, injury was only avoided through good fortune. For the first time Chris began to worry about the danger, and his time left in Grand Prix racing was to be limited. Amon decided to skip the French round, hoping absence would make the heart grow fonder. At Brands he was back on form, starting 6th and running 4th until a water leak developed in the DFV, and the team, ever running on a shoestring, called him in rather than rising an expensive blow-up. Set-up problems dogged him at the Nürburgring, but he was hopeful for the race. However, on the second lap Niki Lauda had his near-fatal crash, and Amon was in the queue of cars which were forced to file slowly around the blazing Ferrari as marshals and Hesketh driver Guy Edwards struggled to extract the Austrian from the cockpit. He refused to take the restart, and Nunn fired him from the team. Amon declared his retirement, and returned to New Zealand. "I'd seen too many people fried in racing cars at that stage. When you've driven past Bandini, Schlesser, Courage and Williamson, another shunt like that was simply too much. It was a personal decision - and the right one, for me..." However, Walter Wolf, determined to pull something from his messy first season in F1 with Frank Williams, who had by now left the operation, contacted him. Amon was signed to drive for the team in the North American races and after recording some promising times in Canada, things were looking rosy. Then, in the second qualifying session, his car was T-boned by another and the tub was wrecked, Amon again being lucky to walk away. He then turned down an offer for a full drive in 1977 but did try to get a career together in CanAm the following year, again for Wolf, but quit after only a handful of races, admitting that "I'm just not enjoying this anymore." His place was taken by a young Canadian named Gilles Villeneuve, who Chris would recommend to Enzo Ferrari later in the year. This long after leaving his team, Enzo Ferrari still trusted Chris' judgement. Chris returned once more to New Zealand, where since he has dedicated his time to looking after the family farm on the West Coast of the country, in the province of Manawatu. However, he has found time to fit in a lucrative deal as a test driver for the New Zealand wing of Toyota, featuring in adverts for the Japanese car company and using his renowned testing skills to develop the cars for his homeland's particular characteristics. He has also appeared at several nostalgia events, both in New Zealand and Europe, although there is a reason why he chooses to live on a farm in the middle of nowhere... Many people still ask the question "How good was Chris Amon?" The answer is, that as a driver he was very good. Very, very good, in fact. He won the Le Mans 24 Hours, plus 8 Grands Prix which, although being of non-championship status, pitched him against class fields. This was in the days when the championship was often frowned upon for being a way of rewarding reliability rather than speed. He was the moral victor of many other races. Anyone who he raced for or alongside still has glowing memories. Forghieri said that "He had no belief in his own ability, [but] I felt that he was the one driver who could equal James Clark." Look at the Tasman Cup, and there is the truth to back that up. Mo Nunn praised him: "He was the first driver we had who could give us any feedback on how the car was behaving. He pinpointed a problem we had in respect of our straight-line speed, a problem we traced to the wrong airbox shape. Admittedly, early on in our relationship, I used to test him. On one occasion I adjusted the rear wing by one notch. After two laps he was back in the pits saying 'Morris, have you changed the rear wing adjustment?' He helped us make the new car [the N176] competitive." Such stories are to be found at every team he drove for and every engineer who worked with him. Another comes from when he was testing Firestones in the March 701. As tyre changes weren't speedy at the time, Amon was given to grabbing a cup of coffee between sets of tyres. One time the Firestone men made as if to change the tyres, and did nothing of the sort while Amon was absent, and he climbed back into the cockpit, drove back out and began lapping again. After a few laps he pulled back in, and climbed out. After pacing up and down, looking at the car, he turned to the mechanics and asked, "Do you fellas think you might have mixed up the tyres and put the same ones on as before - I can't feel any difference!" Then you have the fact that, but for bad luck, Chris matched many of the more universally credited greats. He was on the pace of Stewart in the March 701, but the Tyrrell cars were better prepared than the works chassis. In the Tasman Cup, he narrowly lost out to Jim Clark, to many the absolute greatest, in 1968 and firmly beat Rindt in 1969. Add to this his sportscar credentials, and you have a very formidable driver. Maybe he made the wrong decisions at times - turning down Brabham, picking exactly the wrong time to leave Ferrari... In the flat-12 312B Chris could have been World Champion. Chris Amon was not a failure, but a respected, extremely talented driver who simply never got the breaks he deserved. |
